The American Indian Movement's (AIM) initial purpose upon its founding in 1968 was to protect the civil rights of Native Americans living in urban areas. Its scope quickly expanded as AIM turned to the problems of native peoples throughout the United States, especially on reservations. Banks, one of the founders of AIM, details the emergence of the organization and its national leaders, including Russell Means, Clyde Bellecourt, and George Mitchell. He also examines events that grabbed national headlines, such as the 1969-71 occupation of Alcatraz and the 1973 standoff at Wounded Knee. Evident throughout is the belief that tribal governments aided the federal government in oppressing native peoples; in order for true reform to occur, entrenched accommodationist tribal leadership would have to be uprooted. Particularly enlightening is Banks's discussion of the role of spiritual leaders within AIM. Their vital role in the organization is often overlooked in discussions of AIM's activities. This autobiographical account by an important Native American leader is highly recommended for public and academic libraries.-John Burch, Campbellsville Univ. Lib., KY Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.